Microwave Ovens

A microwave oven is an essential kitchen appliance, perfect for quick reheating, defrosting, cooking meals, and even baking. Microwave ovens come in various styles and sizes, with advanced features that make them versatile and convenient. Whether you’re upgrading your kitchen or need a new microwave, this comprehensive guide will help you navigate the different types, features, and considerations to find the perfect microwave oven for your needs.

1. Types of Microwave Ovens

Microwave ovens come in several styles to suit different kitchen designs and needs.

a. Countertop Microwaves

Countertop microwaves are the most common type and can sit directly on your kitchen counter. They are available in various sizes and power levels, making them suitable for both small and large kitchens.

• • • • • • • Pros: Easy to install, portable, and budget friendly.
            • Cons: Takes up counter space, limited ventilation options.

b. Over-the-Range Microwaves

Over-the-range microwaves are designed to be mounted above your range or cooktop, doubling as a vent hood. These microwaves save counter space and often come with powerful ventilation systems to remove smoke and odors from your kitchen.

• • • • • • • Pros: Saves counter space, built-in ventilation.
            • Cons: More difficult to install, typically more expensive than countertop models.

c. Built-In Microwaves

Built-in microwaves are installed directly into your cabinetry or wall for a seamless, integrated look. They can be placed at eye level, making them easier to access and more ergonomic than countertop or over-the-range models.

• • • • • • • Pros: Sleek, space-saving design, easy to access.
            • Cons: Higher cost, it requires professional installation.

d. Microwave Drawer

Microwave drawers are installed below the counter, allowing the microwave to be pulled out like a drawer. These are ideal for kitchen islands or lower cabinetry, offering a unique and convenient option.

• • • • • • • Pros: Ergonomic, saves counter space, sleek appearance.
            • Cons: Expensive, limited placement options.

2. Key Microwave Features to Consider

When selecting a microwave oven, several key features can enhance your cooking experience.

a. Convection Microwaves

Convection microwaves combine traditional microwave cooking with convection heat, allowing you to roast, bake, and brown food in addition to reheating. This makes them a versatile appliance, offering more cooking options than a standard microwave.

• • • • • • • Pros: Can roast, bake, and brown food, versatile cooking.
            • Cons: Higher price point, larger footprint.

b. Sensor Cooking

Microwaves with sensor cooking automatically adjust cooking time and power levels based on the moisture levels in your food. This ensures that food is heated evenly and prevents overcooking.

• • • • • • • Pros: Eliminates guesswork, prevents overcooking.
            • Cons: Can add to the cost.

c. Inverter Technology

Microwaves with inverter technology deliver a consistent power level for even cooking and defrosting, unlike traditional microwaves that cycle power on and off. This technology is ideal for cooking delicate foods that require low, steady heat.

• • • • • • • Pros: More precise cooking, gentle heating.
            • Cons: Higher price compared to standard microwaves.

d. Turntables vs. Flatbed

Most microwaves come with a turntable that rotates the food for even cooking. However, some models use a flatbed design, which uses advanced technology to distribute heat evenly without needing a rotating plate. Flatbeds also offer more usable space.

• • • • • • • Turntable Pros: Even cooking, common in most microwaves.
            • Flatbed Pros: No rotating plate, it offers more space for larger dishes.

e. Wattage

The wattage of a microwave determines its cooking power. Higher wattage microwaves cook food faster and more evenly.

• • • • • • • 600 – 900 Watts: Best for basic reheating and defrosting.
            • 1000 – 1200 Watts: Ideal for full meals and regular cooking.
            • 1200+ Watts: Provides fast, powerful cooking, ideal for large families or frequent use.

3. Microwave Sizes and Dimensions

Choosing the right size microwave depends on your kitchen space and cooking needs. Measure the available space before purchasing and ensure you choose a microwave that fits.

Microwave Capacity:

• • Compact Microwaves (0.5 – 0.9 cubic feet): Best for light use, dorm rooms, or small kitchens.
  • Mid-Size Microwaves (1.0 – 1.5 cubic feet): Ideal for everyday use, fits larger plates and bowls.
  • Full-Size Microwaves (1.6 – 2.2 cubic feet): Perfect for large families, accommodates large dishes and bakeware.

4. Ventilation for Over-the-Range Models

For over-the-range microwaves, ventilation is a key consideration, especially if you frequently cook with high heat or fry food.

Ventilation Options:

• • External Venting: Vents air outside your home, ideal for removing smoke and odors.
  • Recirculating Venting (Ductless): Filters and recirculates air back into the kitchen. Easier to install but less effective than external venting.

5. Smart Technology

Many modern microwaves now come with smart technology that allows you to control the appliance remotely through your smartphone or a home assistant like Alexa or Google Home. This feature can include voice commands, remote start, preheating, or monitoring the cooking process.

• • Pros: Convenience, remote control, advanced functionality.
  • Cons: Higher price, it requires Wi-Fi connectivity.

6. Price Range

Microwaves are available at a wide range of prices depending on type, size, and features:

• • Budget Microwaves: Typically, between $50 – $150, offering basic functionality without advanced features.
  • Mid-Range Microwaves: Between $150 – $400, offering more features such as sensor cooking, inverter technology, and larger capacities.
  • High-End Microwaves: Over $400, including built-in or convection microwaves with advanced features like smart technology and combination cooking modes.

7. Popular Microwave Brands

• • Panasonic: Known for its advanced inverter technology and a wide range of models, from budget to high-end.
  • GE Profile: Offers over-the-range and built